Understanding Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Belt Levels and Stripes: A Guide for Children and Adults
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu is a martial art that uses grappling techniques to defeat an opponent. One of the most important aspects of BJJ is the belt system, which indicates a student's level of proficiency and knowledge. In this article, we'll discuss the different belt levels in BJJ for both children and adults, as well as what stripes on the belt signify.

White Belt
The white belt is the first belt a student receives in BJJ. This belt signifies that the student is a beginner and has just started their journey in BJJ. At the white belt level, the focus is on learning the fundamental techniques and principles of BJJ. It's important to note that a white belt can have stripes, which are awarded for consistent training and progress.
Blue Belt
The blue belt is the second belt in BJJ and signifies that the student has a solid understanding of the fundamentals and can apply them effectively in training and sparring. The blue belt is a major milestone in a student's journey and is often seen as the most challenging belt to achieve. A blue belt can also have stripes on their belt, indicating progress towards the next level.
Purple Belt
The purple belt is the third belt in BJJ and is awarded to students who have a deep understanding of the fundamentals and can apply them effectively in a wide range of situations. Purple belts are often seen as instructors in training, as they have a strong grasp of the techniques and principles of BJJ. Stripes on a purple belt indicate progress towards the next level.
Brown Belt
The brown belt is the second-to-last belt in BJJ and is awarded to students who have a high level of technical knowledge and can apply it effectively in a wide range of situations. Brown belts are often seen as mentors and instructors, as they have a wealth of knowledge and experience to share with their students. Stripes on a brown belt indicate progress towards the next level.
Black Belt
The black belt is the highest level in BJJ and signifies mastery of the art. Black belts are rare in BJJ, and achieving this level often takes many years of consistent training and dedication. Black belts are often seen as leaders and innovators in the sport, and are highly respected within the BJJ community.
Stripes
Stripes on a BJJ belt indicate progress towards the next level. They are awarded for consistent training and progress, and can be seen as a way to measure a student's development within the art. For example, a white belt with two stripes is more advanced than a white belt with one stripe.
Understanding the belt levels and stripes in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu is important for both children and adults who are starting their journey in the sport. By knowing what each level signifies, students can set goals for themselves and track their progress as they move up the ranks. With consistent training and dedication, anyone can achieve mastery in BJJ, regardless of their starting level.
In Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, the belt system for children is slightly different than for adults. The main differences are the number of belts and the colour schemes used for each belt level. Here is a breakdown of the belt levels for children in BJJ:
White Belt: This is the starting belt for all new students. Children can receive stripes on their white belt for progress and to signify their eligibility for promotion to the next belt level.
Grey Belt: This is the first belt level for children. The grey belt is typically awarded to children between the ages of four and six years old. The focus at this belt level is on the basics of BJJ, such as understanding positions, movement, and basic techniques.
Yellow Belt: The yellow belt is the next belt level for children. It is typically awarded to children between the ages of seven and nine years old. At this belt level, children begin to learn more advanced techniques and start to develop their own game.
Orange Belt: The orange belt is the third belt level for children. It is typically awarded to children between the ages of ten and twelve years old. At this level, children continue to develop their technique and focus on refining their game.
Green Belt: The green belt is the final belt level for children before they transition to the adult belt system. It is typically awarded to children between the ages of thirteen and fifteen years old. At this level, children should have a solid understanding of the fundamentals and be able to apply them in sparring and competition.
Stripes are also awarded to children on their belts to signify progress towards the next belt level. A child can receive up to four stripes on their belt before being eligible for promotion to the next belt level.
It's important to note that while the belt system provides a structure for progress, children should not focus solely on achieving the next belt level. The focus should be on learning and developing their technique, and the belts and stripes are simply a recognition of their progress.
For adults, the belt levels are more traditional with the following colours and order:
White Belt
Blue Belt
Purple Belt
Brown Belt
Black Belt
Stripes are also awarded to signify progress towards the next belt level, with adult students typically receiving up to four stripes before being eligible for promotion.
In both children and adult belt systems, the stripes signify progress and eligibility for promotion, while the belts themselves signify the level of skill and knowledge attained.
What does it mean if a gym awards green belts to adults?
If a gym awards green belts to adults, it likely means that they follow a different belt system than the traditional BJJ belt system. While the traditional belt system for adults goes from white to blue, purple, brown, and then black, some gyms have developed their own belt systems.
In some cases, a gym may use a belt system that includes green belts as a step between white and blue belts. This may be done to help bridge the gap between the beginner and intermediate levels, as blue belts are often seen as a significant milestone in BJJ and can take a long time to achieve.
It's important to note that while the colour of the belt can be an indicator of skill level, it is not always a reliable measure of a practitioner's ability. In BJJ, the focus should be on developing and refining technique, rather than just achieving the next belt level.
If you are training at a gym that uses a non-traditional belt system, it's a good idea to ask your instructor about their reasoning behind it and what the requirements are for each belt level. This can help you better understand your progress and what you need to work on to advance to the next level.